Ukrainian names — pronunciation, meaning, origin

Borys — Pronunciation, Meaning & Origin

Male Ukrainian name (Борис)

Pronunciation

Pronunciation card for Borys
/boˈrɪs/ · bo-RYS
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Meaning

Borys (Ukrainian: Борис) is a male name from the early Bulgarian-Slavic period; traditionally interpreted as «fighter», «one who battles», and also linked with the meaning «snow leopard» (Turkic etymology). One of the oldest names in Slavic history.

Origin & History

The origin of the name Borys remains a subject of scholarly discussion. The most common version is Slavic: a shortened form of Boryslav, containing the roots *borti («to fight, battle») and *slava («glory»). Another version is Turko-Bulgarian: borrowed from Proto-Turkic baris («snow leopard, tiger»), which in Proto-Bulgarian denoted the image of a warlike beast. The earliest documented bearer was the khan and later first Christian tsar of Bulgaria — Boris I (reigned 852–889), who baptized the Bulgarian people. In Kyivan Rus, the name Borys was borne by one of the first Rus saints — the holy prince Borys Volodymyrovych (early 11th century), murdered together with his brother Hlib and canonized.

Etymology & Roots

Two leading versions: 1) Slavic, as a short form of Boryslav, root *borti («to fight») + slava («glory»); 2) Turko-Bulgarian baris («snow leopard, tiger»).

International equivalents

Equivalents in other languages: Boris (Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian, Croatian, Slovene, Czech, Slovak, German, French, Georgian), Barys (Belarusian), Bor (Slovene, short).

Diminutives and short forms

Борислав, Борисонько, Борисочко, Борисьо, Борисик, Борчик, Боря, Боренька, Боречка, Борюня, Борюся, Боряша, Боба, Бориско.

Declension (Ukrainian)

NominativeБорис
GenitiveБориса
DativeБорисові
AccusativeБориса
InstrumentalБорисом
LocativeБорисові
VocativeБорисе

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